旋转射电暂现源物理参数的统计研究
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1. 贵州师范大学物理与电子科学学院 贵阳 550025;2. 贵州省射电天文数据处理重点实验室 贵阳 550025

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新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项(No. 2022A03013-4), 贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合-基础-ZK[2022]一般304), 贵州省教育厅高等学校科学研究项目(黔教计[2022]132号、[2022]137号), 贵州师范大学学术新苗基金项目(黔师新苗[2022]B18号)资助


Statistical Study of the Physical Parameters of Rotating Radio Transients
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1. School of Physics and Electronic Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025;2. Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing, Guiyang 550025

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    摘要:

    旋转射电暂现源被发现已有将近20 yr, 但是其具体的起源仍然不够清楚. 该文通过收集文献共找到182颗已发现的旋转射电暂现源, 更新了旋转射电暂现源数据库, 并对旋转射电暂现源的空间位置、周期、周期导数、色散量、距离、特征年龄、特征磁场、法拉第旋转量以及线偏振度等观测参数进行统计分析, 发现除了法拉第旋转量, 其他所有以上观测参数的对数均服从正态分布. 与脉冲星相比, 旋转射电暂现源的空间位置和脉冲星相近, 周期和周期导数以及表面磁场的平均值比普通脉冲星略大, 特征年龄和法拉第旋转量位于正常脉冲星范围, 自转能损率、色散值以及距离比脉冲星更小. 这些结果对于研究旋转射电暂现源的物理起源问题具有重要意义.

    Abstract:

    The discovery of rotating radio transients (RRATs) has been nearly 20 years, but their origin is still unclear. We have collected in total 182 RRATs, and the RRAT database has been updated. The statistical analysis of the observational parameters of RRATs, such as location, period, period first derivative, dispersion measure, distance, characteristic age, characteristic magnetic field, Faraday rotation, and linear polarization degree. It was found that except for Faraday rotation, the logarithms of all other observed parameters followed a normal distribution. Compared with pulsars, the spatial location of RRAT sources is similar to that of pulsars, and the average values of period, period derivative, and surface magnetic field are slightly larger than those of ordinary pulsars. The characteristic age and Faraday rotation are within the normal pulsar range, and the rotation energy loss rate, dispersion value, and distance are smaller than those of pulsars. These results are of great significance for studying the physical origin of RRATs.

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吴晨斌,李威,蔡沿庆,李清莹,余志祥,党世军,尚伦华.旋转射电暂现源物理参数的统计研究[J].天文学报,2025,66(2):14. WU Chen-bing, LI Wei, CAI Yan-qing, LI Qing-ying, YU Zhi-xiang, DANG Shi-jun, SHANG Lun-hua. Statistical Study of the Physical Parameters of Rotating Radio Transients[J]. Acta Astronomica Sinica,2025,66(2):14.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-31
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