内日冕的绿线强度分布研究
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1. 云南师范大学物理与电子信息学院 昆明 650500;2. 中国科学院云南天文台 昆明 650011;3. 西南交通大学物理科学与技术学院 成都 611756;4. 中国华云气象科技集团有限公司 北京 100081;5. 中国气象局空间天气重点开放实验室/国家卫星气象中心(国家空间天气监测预警中心; 许健民气象卫星创新中心 北京 100081

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国家自然科学基金项目(12373063、12173086)、联合基金项目(U1931116)资助, 国家科技基础条件平台-国家空间科学数据中心(http://www.nssdc.ac.cn)提供数据资源


Study of the Intensity Distribution of the Green Line in the Inner Corona
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1. School of Physics and Electronic Information Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500;2. Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011;3. School of Physical Sciences and Technology, South West Jiao Tong University, Chengdu 611756;4. China Huayun Meteorological Technology Group Company Limited, Beijing 100081;5. China Meteorological Administration Space Weather Key Open Laboratory/National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Space Weather Monitoring and Early Warning Center; Xu Jianmin Meteorological Satellite Innovation Center, Beijing 100081;

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    摘要:

    日冕是太阳大气活动的关键区域, 是日地空间天气的源头. 受观测限制, 对日冕低层大气等离子体结构和磁场状态的研究非常欠缺, 国际上对于可见光波段日冕低层大气的亮度分层研究很少. 利用丽江日冕仪YOGIS (Yunnan Green-line Imaging System)的日冕绿线(FeXIV5303 Å)观测资料,对内日冕区域(1.03R-1.25R, R表示太阳半径)亮结构及其中冕环进行了有效的强度衰减分析. 对亮结构的强度在太阳径向高度上进行了指数衰减拟合, 比较这些拟合结果发现所得到的静态内冕环的衰减指数在一固定值附近. 然后将比较明显的冕环提取出来, 通过对不同高度的绿线强度进行指数拟合, 得出的衰减指数与亮结构中也比较相近, 这对进一步研究日冕中的各项物理参数演化提供了参考.

    Abstract:

    The corona is a key region of solar atmospheric activity, and the source of solar-terrestrial space weather. Limited by observation, research on the plasma structure and magnetic field state of the lower coronal atmosphere is still very lacking, and there are few international studies on the brightness stratification of the lower coronal atmosphere in the visible light band.In this paper, the coronal green line (FeXIV5303 Å) observation data of Lijiang coronagraph YOGIS (Yunnan Green-line Imaging System) is used to analyze the bright structure and mid-coronal loops in the inner coronal region (1.03R-1.25R)effectively. By fitting the exponential decay of the intensity of the bright structures at the radial height of the sun, comparing these fitting results, it is found that the decay index of the static inner coronal loops obtained is around a fixed value. Then, the more obvious coronal loops are extracted, and by performing the same exponential fitting on the intensities of different heights, the obtained decay index is also relatively similar to that of the bright structure, which provides a reference for further study of the evolution of physical parameters in the corona.

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李子涵,刘煜,张雪飞,梁红飞,沙飞扬,于晋,敦金平.内日冕的绿线强度分布研究[J].天文学报,2023,64(6):64. LI Zi-han, LIU\hs Yu, ZHANG Xue-fei, LIANG Hong-fei, SHA Fei-yang, YU\hs Jin, DUN Jin-ping. Study of the Intensity Distribution of the Green Line in the Inner Corona[J]. Acta Astronomica Sinica,2023,64(6):64.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-30
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