快速射电暴光学对应体在中国未来大视场望远镜中的可探测性分析
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1. 三峡大学天文与空间科学中心 宜昌 443002;2. 中国科学院紫金山天文台 南京 210023;3. 云南大学西南天文研究所 昆明 650504

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国家自然科学基金项目(12041306、12103089、12003028), 国家重点研发计划项目(2022SKA0130100), 中国科学院重大挑战国际合作项目(114332KYSB20210018), 中国载人航天工程巡天望远镜项目(CMS-CSST-2021-B11), 江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20211000), 青海省科技重大专项(2019-ZJ-A10)及唐仲英基金会资助


Detectability of Fast Radio Burst Optical Counterparts with the Future Chinese Wide Field Telescopes
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1. Center of Astronomy and Space Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002;2. Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023;3. South-Western Institute for Astronomy Research, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504

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    摘要:

    快速射电暴是近年来发展最快的天文学科之一. 理论上, 快速射电暴可能存在毫秒到小时时标的光学\lk对应体. 快速射电暴光学对应体有可能在中国未来大视场望远镜中探测到, 例如: 中国空间站工程巡天望远\lk镜(China Space Station Telescope, CSST)、中国科学技术大学和紫金山天文台合作的2.5m大视场巡天望远镜(Wide Field Survey Telescope, WFST)和地球2.0 (Earth 2.0, ET)等. 快速射电暴光学对应体通常分为毫秒时标光学对应体、小时时标光学对应体和光学余辉. 前两者可产生于快速射电暴的高能外延或是快速射电暴的射电辐射与高能电子的逆康普顿散射, 探测率与光学-射电流量比$\eta_\nu$关系密切. 对于毫秒时标光学对应体, 最理想情况下WFST、CSST和ET的探测率可以达到每年上百个. 当$\eta_\nu$~10-3时, WFST、CSST的年探测率仅 为1个的量级, ET的年探测率为19.5个. 对于小时时标光学对应体, 最理想情况下超新星遗迹的年龄为5年且$\eta_\nu$约为10-6时, 年探测率可到100以上. FRB 200428的X射线对应体表明, 快速射电暴可能产生相对论性外流并且与星际介质相互作用产生光学余辉. 结合快速射电暴的能量、在宇宙中的分布以及标准余辉模型, 可以对快速射电暴余辉的可探测性进行研究. 当总能量-射电能量比与FRB 200428类似(ζ = 105)时, CSST、WFST和ET的 年探测率分别为1.3、1.0和67个.

    Abstract:

    Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are extra-galactic origin milli-second duration bright radio bursts. Theoretically, FRBs may produce optical counterparts with durations from milliseconds to hours. The FRB optical counterparts may be detectable in future large field telescopes in China, including the China Space Station Survey Space Telescope (CSST), the 2.5-meter Large Field Survey Telescope (WFST) of the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), and the Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO), and Earth 2.0 (ET). The fast radio burst optical counterparts are grouped into millisecond time-scale optical counterparts, hourly time-scale optical counterparts, and optical afterglow for our study. The first two can be generated by the high-energy extension of FRBs or the radio radiation of fast radio bursts and the inverse Compton scattering of high-energy electrons. The event rates highly depend on the optical-radio flux ratio $\eta_\nu$. For millisecond duration optical counterparts, the detection rate of WFST, CSST,and ET can reach hundreds per year in an ideal case. If $\eta_\nu$~ 10-3, the corresponding annual detectionrates of WFST and CSST are in the order of 1, and the annual detection rate of ET is 19.5. For the hourly optical counterparts, ideally, the age of the supernova remnant is 5 years, $\eta_\nu$ is about 10-6, and the annual detection rates are above 100. The X-ray counterpart of FRB 200428 indicates that FRBs may produce relativistic out ow, which will interact with the interstellar medium to produce optical afterglows. Combined with the standard afterglow model, the detectability of optical afterglow is explored with a simulation of fast radio bursts following the redshift and energy distribution from the literature.With a total energy-radio energy ratio similar to FRB 200428, ζ = 105, the estimated annual detection rates of CSST, WFST, and ET are 1.3, 1.0, and 67, respectively.

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周琪琳,李晔,耿金军,杨元培,胡茂凯,胡镭,吴雪峰,郑胜.快速射电暴光学对应体在中国未来大视场望远镜中的可探测性分析[J].天文学报,2023,64(5):57. ZHOU Qi-lin, LI Ye, GENG Jin-jun, YANG Yuan-pei, HU Mao-kai, HU Lei, WU Xue-feng, ZHENG Sheng. Detectability of Fast Radio Burst Optical Counterparts with the Future Chinese Wide Field Telescopes[J]. Acta Astronomica Sinica,2023,64(5):57.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-07
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