日月轨道计算对TLE深空编目目标预报精度的影响
作者:
作者单位:

1. 中国科学院国家天文台 北京 100101;2. 中国科学院大学 北京 100049;3. 探月与航天工程中心 北京 100190

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(11903051), 国家重点研发计划(2020YFA0406500)资助


Analysis on Propagation Accuracy of Deep-Space TLE Objects Affected by Solar/Lunar Orbit Calculation
Author:
Affiliation:

1. National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;3. Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center, Beijing 100190

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    双行根数(Two Line Element, TLE)作为一类广泛使用的空间物体编目数据, 其预报精度和误差特性是TLE编目在空间碎片研究中所要关注的问题之一. TLE编目需要配合SGP4/SDP4 (Simplified General Perturbations 4/Simplified Deep Space 4)模型进行轨道预报, 对深空物体来说, 主要考虑带谐项J2、J3、J4摄动、第三体日月摄动和特殊轨道共振问题修正等. 其中, SGP4/SDP4模型第三体摄动计算时, 对日月轨道近似采用了长期进动根数和简单平运动的方式, 在外推10 d时存在约2°–3°的日月位置偏差. 日月轨道计算可选用更加精确的方法来改进初始位置估计, 并根据日月运动规律的不同, 对太阳轨道采用平运动近似, 对月球轨道采用计算真近点角近似, 在外推10 d时, 二者位置偏差可分别减小到约1′–2′和15′–20′范围. 采用激光测距卫星Etalon1、伽利略卫星导航系统Galileo 23卫星作为对比算例, 结果分析表明二者原始的TLE编目轨道进行预报时存在明显的位置误差异常变化趋势; 采用日月轨道计算改进后, 重新定轨得到的“改进”编目具有更加精确的轨道预报结果.

    Abstract:

    Two Line Element (TLE) set is a widely used catalogue data of space objects, consequently its propagation accuracy and error characteristic became one of the concerned problems in space debris research. TLEs should be propagated with the compatible SGP4/SDP4 (Simplified General Perturbations 4/Simplified Deep Space 4) model. For a deep-space object, SGP4/SDP4 model includes J2, J3, J4 zonal perturbations, solar/lunar third-body perturbation, and an extra treatment for 12 h/24 h orbit resonance problem. In regard to third-body perturbation, the SGP4/SDP4 model describes solar/lunar orbit with a set of time-varying elements with a simple two-body mean motion, of which there would be 2°-3° solar/lunar position error after a 10 d extrapolation. A modest accuracy solar/lunar orbit model has been chosen to provide a more precise position estimation at the TLE element epoch. Due to the difference between solar/lunar motion complexity, the lunar is directly modeled by its true anomaly function, while the solar is modeled by the two-body mean motion. The result that approximately 1'--2' for solar position, and 15'--20' for lunar position is achieved for a 10 d extrapolation. The laser ranging satellite Etalon 1 and Galileo 23 were taken as examples to show that the evolution of position accuracy of the TLEs could have an abnormal change during the propagation, while an ``improved' TLE with solar/lunar orbit correction will have better performance.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

郭效忠,李佳威,沈鸣,高鹏骐,杨大陶,于欢欢,赵有.日月轨道计算对TLE深空编目目标预报精度的影响[J].天文学报,2022,63(6):68. GUO Xiao-zhong, LI Jia-wei, SHEN Ming, GAO Peng-qi, YANG Da-tao, YU Huan-huan, ZHAO You. Analysis on Propagation Accuracy of Deep-Space TLE Objects Affected by Solar/Lunar Orbit Calculation[J]. Acta Astronomica Sinica,2022,63(6):68.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-14
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-25
  • 出版日期: